Next stop: South Sudan

I will be leaving Mali sometime in the next 2 weeks, once my replacement arrives and we can do a handover, going to South Sudan.  Here is another MSF press release, this one concerning my new assignment:

South Sudan: health deteriorates in Yida camp

Date Published: 13/07/2012 03:29
Close to 500 people a day are crossing the border from Sudan and arriving at Yida camp in neighbouring South Sudan. The United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR) reports a total of 63,500 refugees in an already overcrowded camp originally intended for 15,000 people.

Having walked for days, and sometimes weeks, across the Nuba Mountains fleeing conflict and food insecurity in South Kordofan in neighbouring Sudan, the refugees arrive in extremely poor health.

Hospital mortality
“Most of our patients are in shock, and hospital mortality is going up as the camp’s population increases,” explains Dr Mego Terzian MSF emergency desk manager.
“Given the sheer number of patients, we have to focus our attention on those whose lives are at risk and children suffering from diarrhoea, severe infections and malnutrition.”
The majority of patients in the MSF-run hospital are children under five years old. The number of children admitted has doubled over the past month, increasing from 104 to 209.

Malnourishment

The percentage of malnourished children seen in consultations has also gone up and hospital mortality has more than doubled in a month from 7% to 15%, mainly due to diarrhoea and severe infections, including pneumonia. MSF teams are doing their utmost to help parents recognise the symptoms that call for a child to be brought to hospital as quickly as possible.
The number of people in Yida has more than tripled since April 2012. The rains have already started and the water and sanitation supply are simply insufficient. Despite the efforts of the organisations working in the camp, reception and living conditions for the 63,500 refugees are utterly inadequate.

Waterborne diseases

“The majority of consultations in MSF’s medical facilities are for waterborne diseases that could be contained if there were enough latrines and adequate access to drinking water,” explains André Heller-Perrache, MSF Head of Mission in South Sudan.
To respond to the ever-increasing needs, MSF, the main medical organisation in the camp, has stepped up its activities by increasing hospital capacity to 60 beds in three additional tents in the hospital. MSF is also reinforcing its team of already 80 people.

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MSF in South Sudan

MSF has been working in Yida in South Sudan's Unity State since November 2011. It runs a hospital in the refugee camp and a consultations service, as well as providing medical care at the camp registration point. In June, MSF vaccinated over 14,000 children under 15 against measles and continues to vaccinate children aged from six months to five years at the camp registration point. Other MSF teams provide assistance to Sudanese refugees in Upper Nile State.

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