Political will shown to work for
chemical weapons access in Syria
– same now needed urgently for humanitarian aid.
XXX, 15 October 2013 – The massive political mobilisation
seen around the issue of chemical weapons in Syria, reemphasised by the award
last Friday of the Nobel Peace Prize to the Organization for the Prohibition of
Chemical Weapons (OPCW), must immediately be applied to humanitarian access,
the aid organisation Médecins Sans Frontières/Doctors Without Borders (MSF)
said today.
Many areas of Syria remain entirely under siege, sealed-off
from life-saving humanitarian assistance, either because access is blocked by
the Damascus
authorities or due to the intensity of fighting. For example, in the East and
West Ghouta suburbs of Damascus - areas visited by chemical weapons inspectors
- medics are reporting desperate shortages of drugs and cases of malnutrition
due to lack of food, but aid has been unable to reach them.
“Syrian people are now presented
with the absurd situation of chemical weapons inspectors freely driving through
areas in desperate need, while the ambulances, food and drug supplies organised
by humanitarian organisations are blocked,” said Christopher Stokes, MSF
General Director. “Influential countries gathered around a table, thrashed out
an agreement on chemical weapons and put it into practice. They have shown it
can be done, so where are the efforts to repeat this success with the burning
question of access for humanitarian aid?”
The
paralysis of humanitarian access is not limited to areas under siege. In Aleppo governorate,
several days of intense bombing in As Safirah and Abu Djirin, as well as on
camps of displaced people in the area, have forced 18,000 families to flee for
their lives. MSF has treated 20 severely wounded, including many children, but
access to displaced families was impossible because of the continued bombing.
Political will around the issue of
chemical weapons led swiftly to a unanimously agreed UN Security Council
Resolution and has seen inspectors being allowed to visit areas that have been
under siege for months. In stark contrast, the lack of political mobilisation
around humanitarian access leaves areas in Aleppo
and the suburbs of Damascus
cut-off from aid, and essential medical supplies are being systematically
blocked from crossing frontlines.
The deployment of international
staff, an issue which has been problematic for humanitarian organisations since
the start of the conflict, has been relatively straightforward for the UN/OPCW
team; in just a few weeks 50 to 100 chemical weapons inspectors have arrived in
Syria. By comparison, after two and a half years of war the UN humanitarian
office had to halve their 100 staff last March and has not yet been able to
increase the number.
“MSF recognises the gravity of the
use of chemical weapons and the utmost importance of the work of the OPCW
inspectors. However the rapid deployment of chemical weapons inspectors has set
a precedent and now the 2nd October UN Security Council presidential
statement on humanitarian assistance must be implemented with immediate
effect,” said Stokes. “MSF calls on Damascus
authorities, opposition groups and those countries who have any influence in
the conflict to ensure that humanitarians can work safely and unimpeded, and
that humanitarian assistance is immediately able to reach those parts of Syria
in the greatest need.”
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