Tuesday, April 22, 2014

Back in Uganda

During my 3 weeks in France, I did nothing but sleep, eat, sleep, drink, sleep.  Did I mention sleep?  I have worked harder in my life than in Central African Republic, but I am no longer 40 or 50 years old (in fact, I just celebrated my 60th birthday!  I am happy to still be breathing!).  I was dead when I returned. 

After 3 weeks, I returned to Paris to work on the budget for the Central African Republic for 3 days, and then I left for Uganda.  I was here about a year ago for a very short-term project – 3 weeks of preparing a kit for setting up the administrative system in a new project.  It turned out to be necessary – we opened 2 emergency missions since then in the country. This time I am here for 3 months – to fill a gap between 2 longer-term people

Apart from their Neanderthal attitude towards gays  - they just signed a new bill in February making homosexual acts punishable by life in prison - Uganda is a rather developed central African republic – less so than Kenya or Rwanda, but more than Tanzania and much more than the Congos or Central African Republic.  Last year, many of the countries donating to Africa cut way back on their funding to several African countries, including this one.  The signing of the new gay bill has put even more funding into jeopardy.

We have one regular program here in the country, which has been running for 12 years.  As an emergency relief organization, this is pretty rare for us.  The program is an aids and tuberculosis program.  We are in the process of closing this project, handing it back to the Ugandan government, with the funding of Sustain, who gets their money from USAID.  The problem is that we have been planning this handover with them for over a year; the deadline for us to leave is end of April for the Aids program, and end of July for the TB program, including a rather strong cohort of anti-drug resistant cases.  Sustain’s money has still to be unblocked by USAID!  We are strongly worried about the follow-up of our patients.  But we realize that if we stay, the problem will be the same in 1, 2, 3 months.  We get out now and put pressure on USAID to unblock the funds, or this will continue forever.

Our other program for the moment is for around 60,000 South Sudanese refugees in the north of the country.  Yes, the youngest country in the world is now (again) at war with itself.  We are running health centers in 5 camps.   And the conflict is foreseen to continue for several months.  There will probably be a new camp in the near future.  At the moment, there are around 300 new arrivals every day.  The camps are full of women and children – most of the men remain to take care of the livestock and crops, as well as to fight.
 
The Ugandan government has been relatively generous in setting up these camps – giving 30m x 30m to each family, so that they can grow some crops to feed themselves.  But for us, this means many different health centers, so that they are in the proximity of the populations. Our headquarters are concerned about the costs relative to the number of refugees – costs related to the construction of the centers, the staff needed to run them, and the vehicles necessary to transport staff and patients between different sites.

I have been fortunate to be able to visit both projects within my first 2 weeks here.  I have also been unfortunate enough to have to revise the budget for the emergency project in my 2nd weekend here.  Headquarters were already giving us grief about the costs, and my budget is about 20% higher than the last.  Aieaieaie.  I will not be a popular man in headquarters.

And in the meantime, I am not too popular with the Ugandan tax authorities either.  Due to the reduction in western government donations, they are scrambling to collect taxes from everyone in the country.  We have been honest, but they are making new tax assessments on everyone, including us.  I received 5 new ones in my first week here.  We have a good lawyer, but he is more specialized in labor law (also a need for us here).  We now need a tax consultant and another administrator to work with him to document what we have paid against what we should pay (not so easy) and negotiate a final settlement to put this issue to bed.  I thought this was going to be an easy 3 months, but for the moment, it is not the case.

On the home front, the capital of Uganda – Kampala - is a nice place to be.  We are in an animated, safe area in the city, with plenty of services, restaurants, etc.  I have a wonderful room with wifi and a balcony on which I can work on the weekends.  That is where I am writing this post right now.  Only problem – my favorite bar has been shut down.  It is a Congolese bar just 300 meters from the office – lots of Congolese in this country also.  Apparently, they were shut down because of excessive noise, which does not surprise me.  So they are taking advantage of their administrative closure to tear down everything and rebuild.  Not good for their staff, who are without work during that period.  I celebrated my birthday by having dinner with one of my favorite waiters from the place in a small French restaurant just across from the former bar.  He is hurting, with no source of income.  It appears that the new place will open about the time that I leave.  Sniff L

I am very happy that there are a few international and national staff that I know from last year, and a few international staff that I know from previous missions.  I have dinner at the house tonight with one very special friend from last year.
 
One very bad news.  A good friend of mine who was the Project Coordinator of the project which is closing died about a week before I arrived. MSF did all they could to help him, but apparently it was too late – he had been sick for a long time.  He was only around 40 years old.  We all miss him greatly.  I wish his family the best in this time of need.


When I finish here, I will have finished 2 years of contract with the emergency department.  I have been told that it is probably good to stop there. Although I love working in this department, I agree.  It is rather stressful.  So after here, I hope to have 4-6 weeks of vacation – travel to a country without work – as I have not done in a long time.  I was thinking to go to Philippines to visit a friend there for part of that time.  I want to continue the big MSF adventure, but probably now in our regular programs as before, but outside of the administrative side and more as a project coordinator.  We will see.